Which type of damages aims to punish the defendant outside of mere compensation?

Punitive damages are specifically designed to punish the defendant for particularly egregious or reckless behavior and to deter others from similar conduct. Unlike compensatory damages, which are meant to reimburse the plaintiff for actual losses or injuries suffered, punitive damages go beyond mere compensation. They serve as a form of punishment and are awarded in cases where the defendant's actions are deemed especially harmful or deceitful, such as in cases of fraud or intentional misconduct. This makes punitive damages a critical component of civil liability, as they aim to address behaviors that society seeks to discourage.