Which of the following statements accurately defines real property?

The definition of real property is accurately captured by the statement that it consists of land and anything permanently affixed to it. Real property encompasses not just the physical land itself but also anything that is annexed to that land which cannot be moved without altering its nature, such as buildings, trees, and other fixtures that are intended to remain. This definition highlights the distinction between real property and personal property, with the latter being movable items that are not fixed to the land.

Understanding this delineation is crucial for real estate professionals, as it impacts various aspects of property transactions, such as what is included in a sale. For example, when a house is sold, it is generally understood that the structure itself and any fixtures (like built-in cabinets and lighting) go with the property, while movable items (like furniture) do not unless specified in the contract. This specificity in defining real property helps clarify ownership rights and responsibilities in real estate dealings.