What is an "involuntary lien"?

An involuntary lien is defined as a claim or encumbrance placed on a property without the owner’s consent, typically arising from unpaid debts such as taxes, judgments, or mechanic's liens. This type of lien is often used as a legal mechanism to ensure payment to creditors, allowing them to recover what is owed by placing a hold on the property.

In the context of the other options, the voluntary nature of a lien, as mentioned in the second choice, indicates that both parties have agreed to the lien's terms, which does not fit the definition of an involuntary lien. The third option describes a mortgage, which is inherently a voluntary lien established by the property owner. The fourth option refers to a temporary claim, typically a mechanic's lien, but it does not encompass all types of involuntary liens nor does it specify the lack of owner consent that characterizes involuntary liens. Thus, the comprehensive definition aligns with the description of an involuntary lien as a claim imposed without the property owner’s agreement.