What does the term "deed" refer to in real estate?

In real estate, the term "deed" refers to a legal document that signifies the transfer of ownership of real property from one party to another. When a deed is executed, it serves as formal evidence that the seller has relinquished their rights to the property and that the buyer has received those rights. This process is essential in real estate transactions, as the deed provides a clear record of ownership, which can be crucial for future sales, taxation, and legal matters regarding the property.

The importance of the deed lies in its role as an official record, typically recorded with the county or local land office, ensuring that the transaction is recognized and enforceable. This means that without a deed, there would be no formal acknowledgment of who owns the property, which could lead to disputes and complications.

In contrast, options describing rental agreements, property appraisals, or mortgage documentation do not capture the essence of what a deed represents in real estate. While these documents exist within the realm of real estate, they serve different purposes unrelated to the transfer of ownership itself.