What does the Fair Housing Act specifically prohibit?

The Fair Housing Act specifically prohibits discrimination in housing practices based on several protected characteristics, including race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability. The mention of race and religion in the correct choice highlights two of the core categories that the Act addresses to ensure equal opportunity in housing.

While the other choices mention various forms of discrimination, they do not align as closely with the federal protections outlined in the Fair Housing Act. For example, discrimination based solely on gender or marital status is certainly important in housing contexts, but the Fair Housing Act does not specifically focus on these categories. Financial status is also not included as a protected characteristic under the Fair Housing Act, which underscores the importance of understanding the specific legal protections that are in place to combat discrimination in housing.