What does a title search reveal during a real estate transaction?

A title search is a critical component of a real estate transaction as it provides essential information about the property in question. It reveals the ownership history, detailing who has owned the property in the past and whether there are any claims or liens against it. This process ensures that the seller has the legal right to transfer ownership and identifies any potential issues that could affect the buyer's ownership rights, such as easements or encumbrances.

Understanding the history of ownership is vital for a buyer, as it can alert them to possible disputes or claims that could arise after the purchase, potentially impacting their investment. Since a title search directly focuses on these legal aspects rather than the property’s market value, condition for insurance, or maintenance history, it is the best answer for what a title search reveals in a real estate transaction.